01 Literature & the Great Books
Real books, cover to cover. By third grade, Aesop and the Pilgrims. By eighth, the Iliad and the Declaration. By graduation, Aristotle, Austen, and Shakespeare — the actual words, read slowly, discussed at length.
See the grade-by-grade reading list 02 Latin
Lower School students meet Latin through root words and vocabulary; formal Latin begins in seventh grade and continues through graduation. We teach it for the same reason our grandparents did: it trains a student's ear for English grammar, builds vocabulary in every Romance language, and does more for college writing than any test-prep course.
03 History
Ancient through modern, taught in primary sources. Our students read Herodotus and Thucydides, not a textbook chapter about them. The American Founding is read in Federalist, Douglass, and Lincoln — the people who lived it, in their own words.
04 Mathematics
Mastery, then fluency, then speed. Concrete objects first, pictures second, abstract symbols third. Our students explain why the answer is the answer — out loud, to the room — because a child who can explain a concept is a child who owns it.
05 Science
Biology, chemistry, and physics, all hands-on. Students in a NOCA science classroom run real experiments with real equipment — Bunsen burners, microscopes, dissection kits — and keep a real lab notebook. Observation first. Theory second.
06 Writing & Rhetoric
Every NOCA student learns to write a clear paragraph, then a clear essay, then a clear argument. By Upper School, they are writing five-to-eight-page analytical papers; by senior year, a researched thesis of fifteen pages defended orally in front of faculty and family.
07 Philosophy & Moral Formation
NOCA teaches seven virtues — prudence, courage, moderation, justice, wisdom, friendship, and responsibility — as the vocabulary of our community life, not a poster in the hallway. They're the subject of real discussion, from the first-grade recess line to the senior seminar on Aristotle's Ethics.
08 Fine Arts
Drawing from observation. The history of Western art. A K–12 studio sequence culminating in a portfolio. And two full theatrical productions a year — a fall play and a spring musical — open auditions, student-built sets.
See our arts programs 09 Music
Every Lower School student sings. Every Upper School student joins choir or band. Repertoire leans classical and sacred, with room for American folk and the occasional Sousa march. The ear is a muscle; we train it early.
Choir, band & general music 10 Physical Education & Athletics
PE is a fixture of the Lower School day. In Upper School, the Spartans compete interscholastically across three seasons. The body learns at the same time the mind does — and a child who has moved is a child who can sit still.
Go Spartans